shakespeare

William Shakespeare, Shakespeare also spelled Shakspere, byname Bard of Avon or Swan of Avon, (baptized April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England—died April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon), English poet, dramatist, and actor, often called the English national poet and considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time.Shakespeare occupies a position unique in world literature. Other poets, such as Homer and Dante, and novelists, such as Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have transcended national barriers; but no writer’s living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare, whose plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries for a small repertory theatre, are now performed and read more often and in more countries than ever before. The prophecy of his great contemporary, the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson, that Shakespeare “was not of an age, but for all time,” has been fulfilled.

              

DIED

April 23, 1616
Stratford-upon-Avon, England

NOTABLE WORKS

• “Hamlet”
• “The Taming of the Shrew”
• “Henry IV, Part 1”
• “The Merry Wives of Windsor”
• “King John”
• “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
• “The Merchant of Venice”
• “Henry IV, Part 2”
• “Henry VI, Part 1”
• “The Tempest”